Saturday, February 6, 2016

The Rainbow Flag

Rainbow Flag


The Rainbow Flag
Baker, Gilbert. The Rainbow Flag. Digital image. Artnet News. N.p., 17 June 2015. Web. 6 Feb. 2016.

Who/what: The rainbow flag was created by Gilbert Baker in 1978, where it flew over the San Francisco Gay Pride Parade on July 25, 1978 (Zorthian). The flag originally contained the colors hot pink and turquoise before it was altered to represent a true rainbow for manufacturing purposes. The object (the flag) has recently grown in popularity, culminating in its placement at the Museum of Modern Art (Zorthian).

Where: Production of the flag initially started in San Francisco, but the symbol soon spread to other parts of America. In 1993, the LGBT March on Washington featured the flag prominently, catapulting it to be the symbol of the LGBT movement. It can now frequently be seen in places such as Key West, Florida, where the longest rainbow flag (1.25 miles long) was debuted in 2003 (SF Travel).

When: Gilbert Baker moved to San Francisco in 1970, where he began making his own clothes. In 1978 he was asked to create a flag for the LGBT community to replace the pink triangle (a symbol Nazi Germany used to identify homosexual men) (SF Travel). The flag celebrated its 37th anniversary on the same week that the Supreme Court ruled on the legality of gay marriage: July 25, 2015 (Zorthian).

Why: Although the idea of a flag as a symbol to represent a group of people is not entirely original, this flag was made by a man who was not famous and not economically advantaged, but was simply one of the many who felt marginalized by society due to his sexual orientation.

Identities: The rainbow flag is a symbol to rally around for the LGBT community. It was heavily used in 1979, when Harvey Milk (an outspoken gay city-county supervisor) was assassinated in San Francisco (Zorthian). Even the colors of the flag reflect the values with which the LGBT community identifies: “hot pink stood for sexuality, red for life, orange for healing, yellow for the sun, green for nature, turquoise blue for art, indigo for harmony, and violet for spirit” (SF Travel).


Work Cited:

A Brief History of the Rainbow Flag. (n.d.). SF Travel. Retrieved February 6, 2016, from http://www.sanfrancisco.travel/article/brief-history-rainbow-flag

Zorthian, J. (2015, June 25). How the Rainbow Flag Became an Icon for LGBT Rights. Time.


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